Identify urinary stones and bladder pathology
Ultrasound can detect bladder stones, tumours, and residual urine – guiding management of urinary symptoms.
Lower abdomen ultrasound is a focused imaging examination that evaluates the structures in the lower abdomen – including the urinary bladder, uterus and ovaries (in women), prostate (in men), appendix, and bowel loops. It is commonly requested for patients with pelvic pain, urinary symptoms, lower abdominal swelling, or suspected appendicitis.
This examination is non‑invasive, radiation‑free, and provides real‑time images that help diagnose conditions such as urinary stones, bladder tumours, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, appendicitis, and bowel obstruction. It is often performed with a full bladder to optimise visualisation of pelvic organs.
At Amytri, our lower abdomen ultrasounds are performed by experienced consultant radiologists using state‑of‑the‑art equipment. We follow a systematic protocol to ensure a thorough evaluation, and we provide a detailed, actionable report. Our goal is to give you and your doctor the information needed for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Lower abdominal symptoms can be caused by a wide range of conditions. Ultrasound provides a rapid, accurate, and non‑invasive assessment to identify the underlying cause.
Ultrasound can detect bladder stones, tumours, and residual urine – guiding management of urinary symptoms.
In women, ultrasound assesses uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and endometrial thickness. In men, it evaluates prostate size and nodules.
Ultrasound is a key tool in diagnosing appendicitis and can also identify bowel obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease, or masses.
We examine each structure systematically, using a standardised protocol to ensure no area is overlooked.
We assess bladder wall thickness, presence of stones, diverticula, or masses. We also measure residual urine volume after voiding (if indicated).
We evaluate uterine size, position, and endometrial thickness. We assess ovaries for cysts, masses, and follicle development. (May be supplemented by transvaginal ultrasound if needed.)
We measure prostate size and volume, assess for nodules, calcifications, or signs of prostatitis. (Transrectal ultrasound may be performed separately if needed.)
We use graded compression to visualise the appendix – looking for a non‑compressible, dilated, and tender structure, which suggests appendicitis.
We assess bowel wall thickness, peristalsis, and the presence of free fluid. We also look for mesenteric lymph nodes or masses.
We evaluate the iliac arteries and veins, and assess for lymphadenopathy or pelvic masses.
We ask you to drink water and have a comfortably full bladder before the scan – this lifts the pelvic organs and provides a clear window for imaging. Fasting is not usually required.
You lie on your back on the examination table. The radiologist applies gel to your lower abdomen and uses a transducer to scan each structure. You may be asked to turn to your side or hold your breath to improve visualisation.
The radiologist reviews the images and provides a comprehensive report, noting any abnormalities, measurements, and conclusions. The report is shared with your referring doctor.
We discuss the findings with you (where appropriate) and recommend further steps – which may include additional imaging, laboratory tests, or specialist referral.
It is a key investigation for a wide range of lower abdominal symptoms and conditions.
Pain in the lower abdomen, pelvic region, or suprapubic area – ultrasound can identify ovarian cysts, fibroids, urinary stones, or appendicitis.
Bladder stones, tumours, or prostate enlargement can be detected – guiding urological management.
Ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease – ultrasound is the first‑line imaging tool.
Ultrasound is a key tool in diagnosing appendicitis, especially in children and young adults.
Ultrasound can assess bowel wall thickening, peristalsis, and identify masses or obstruction.
Lower abdomen ultrasound is often included in full body health check‑ups to screen for silent conditions.
Dr. Abhishek has extensive experience in abdominal and pelvic ultrasound, with a special focus on lower abdominal and pelvic pathology. He is skilled in detecting subtle findings that guide accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
If you are coming for a health check‑up or feel anxious about the results, having your partner with you can provide reassurance.
We welcome partners to attend the ultrasound. We explain what we are seeing, show you the images on screen, and discuss the findings. Your partner's presence can be helpful for understanding the results and planning next steps together.
It is a focused ultrasound examination that evaluates the structures in the lower abdomen – the urinary bladder, uterus and ovaries (in women), prostate (in men), appendix, and bowel – to diagnose pelvic pain, urinary symptoms, and lower abdominal conditions.
Yes, we ask you to drink water and have a comfortably full bladder before the scan. This lifts the pelvic organs and provides a clear window for imaging. We will give you specific instructions when you book.
Fasting is not usually required for a lower abdomen ultrasound, as the bowel gas does not interfere as much as in upper abdominal scans. You can eat and drink normally before the scan.
No, the scan is painless. You may feel mild pressure from the transducer as it moves over your lower abdomen, but it is not uncomfortable.
Yes, ultrasound is a key tool in diagnosing appendicitis, especially in children and young adults. It looks for a non‑compressible, dilated appendix with increased vascularity.
Yes, a referral from your doctor is recommended. They will use the results to guide your diagnosis and treatment.
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