Digital X-ray & Fluoroscopy

Contrast X-ray Studies

Advanced imaging using contrast agents to highlight internal structures – essential for evaluating the gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, reproductive organs, and fistulas with high precision.

Overview

Illuminating the unseen with contrast.

Contrast X‑ray studies are specialised imaging examinations that use a contrast agent (dye) to enhance the visibility of internal organs, blood vessels, and body cavities. Unlike standard X‑rays which show bones and dense structures, contrast studies allow detailed evaluation of hollow organs and soft tissues – such as the gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, reproductive organs, and sinuses. At Amytri Diagnostics, we perform a wide range of contrast studies using advanced fluoroscopy equipment and digital imaging, delivering high‑resolution images with minimal radiation.

During a contrast study, a contrast medium – either swallowed, injected, or introduced via a catheter – is used to outline the anatomy and function of the target organ. The images are captured in real‑time using fluoroscopy, allowing dynamic assessment of movement, filling, and emptying. These studies are invaluable for diagnosing conditions like strictures, obstructions, perforations, fistulas, and abnormal connections.

Our experienced radiologists and technicians perform contrast studies with meticulous care, ensuring your comfort and safety throughout. We use low‑dose and paediatric protocols where appropriate, and all contrast agents are selected based on your clinical needs and kidney function.

Common contrast X‑ray studies we offer

  • Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) – evaluation of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder using intravenous contrast
  • Barium Swallow – examination of the oesophagus and swallowing function
  • Barium Meal – assessment of the stomach and duodenum
  • Barium Follow‑Through – evaluation of the small intestine
  • Barium Enema – imaging of the large intestine (colon)
  • Hysterosalpingography (HSG) – evaluation of the uterus and fallopian tubes (fertility assessment)
  • Fistulogram – imaging of abnormal tracts (fistulas) to assess their course and connections
  • Sinogram – evaluation of sinus tracts, abscesses, or post‑surgical cavities
  • Retrograde Urethrography – imaging of the urethra (e.g., for trauma or strictures)
  • Loops and Ileostomy Studies – assessment of bowel continuity in post‑surgical patients
Why it matters

Essential for detailed internal assessment.

Contrast studies provide a window into the function and structure of hollow organs – helping diagnose conditions that affect digestion, urination, reproduction, and more.

Detection

Identify obstructions, strictures, and leaks

Contrast studies can reveal narrowing (strictures), blockages, perforations, or abnormal connections – enabling prompt surgical or medical intervention.

Evaluation

Assess organ function and motility

Fluoroscopy captures real‑time movement – allowing assessment of swallowing, gastric emptying, bowel transit, and urinary flow, guiding treatment of functional disorders.

Safety

Guide surgical planning

Detailed anatomical mapping from contrast studies helps surgeons plan procedures – from fistula repair to bowel resection and reproductive surgery.

What we offer

Comprehensive contrast X‑ray studies.

We offer a wide range of contrast examinations – each tailored to your clinical need, with patient comfort and safety as our priority.

Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)

Contrast injected into a vein, filtered by the kidneys and excreted into the urinary tract – visualising the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Used for kidney stones, tumours, and congenital anomalies.

Barium Swallow & Meal

Oral barium contrast outlines the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum – evaluating swallowing difficulties, reflux, ulcers, and tumours.

Barium Follow‑Through & Enema

Follow‑through assesses small bowel transit and pathology; enema evaluates the large intestine for strictures, polyps, diverticula, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

Contrast injected through the cervix into the uterus and fallopian tubes – evaluating tubal patency, uterine shape, and endometrial cavity for fertility assessment.

Fistulogram & Sinogram

Contrast injected into a fistula or sinus tract to delineate its course, connections, and extent – essential for planning surgical repair.

Retrograde Urethrography

Contrast introduced via the urethral meatus – evaluating urethral strictures, trauma, and post‑surgical anatomy.

How it works

Your contrast study journey, step by step.

01
Referral

Referral from your physician

Your doctor will recommend a specific contrast study based on your symptoms and clinical history. They will provide preparation instructions.

02
Prepare

Preparation

Preparation varies – fasting (for barium studies), bowel preparation (for enema), or hydration (for IVP). We will send clear instructions. Inform us about any allergies, medications, or kidney problems.

03
Procedure

Contrast administration and imaging

The contrast is given via the appropriate route (oral, IV, or catheter). Under fluoroscopy, real‑time images are captured as the contrast moves through the target organ. You may be asked to change positions. The procedure takes 20–60 minutes.

04
Report

Report and interpretation

Your images are reviewed by a radiologist. A comprehensive report detailing findings and recommendations is typically ready within 24–48 hours – shared with you and your referring physician.

Is it for you?

A contrast study is recommended if any of these apply.

It is a key investigation for symptoms affecting the digestive, urinary, or reproductive systems.

Difficulty swallowing, reflux, or abdominal pain

Barium swallow or meal can evaluate oesophageal motility, strictures, ulcers, and hiatus hernia.

Chronic constipation, diarrhoea, or bleeding

Barium enema or follow‑through assesses the colon and small intestine for strictures, polyps, diverticula, or inflammatory bowel disease.

Kidney stones, haematuria, or flank pain

IVP evaluates the urinary tract for stones, tumours, obstructions, and congenital anomalies.

Infertility or recurrent miscarriages

HSG assesses the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes for abnormalities that may affect fertility.

Abnormal discharge, swelling, or sinus tracts

Fistulogram or sinogram can map abnormal passages to guide surgical treatment.

Post‑surgical assessment

To evaluate anastomotic integrity, bowel continuity, or the presence of leaks after gastrointestinal or urological surgery.

Dr. Abhishek at Amytri Diagnostics & Healthcare
Dr. Abhishek Consultant Radiologist & Fetal Medicine
Meet your specialist

Expert in fluoroscopic and contrast imaging.

Dr. Abhishek has extensive experience in performing and interpreting contrast studies – including barium, IVP, HSG, and fistulograms. He works closely with gastroenterologists, urologists, gynaecologists, and surgeons to provide accurate, clinically relevant reports that guide patient management.

Qualified consultantMBBS · DMRD · DNB (Radiodiagnosis)
Fluoroscopy expertiseContrast studies, GI imaging, HSG, fistulograms
Advanced technologyDigital fluoroscopy with low‑dose protocols
Patient‑centred careClear explanations, gentle technique, and coordination with your specialist
Share the journey

Your partner is welcome to join.

Contrast studies can be lengthy and may cause anxiety – having your partner or family member with you can provide reassurance and support.

We welcome partners in the waiting area and during the consultation after the study. They can ask questions and help understand the findings.

Be present togetherShare the experience
Ask questions togetherGet clarity as a couple
Understand the results togetherReview the report as a team
Emotional supportNavigate the journey together
Gentle answers

Questions about contrast X‑ray studies.

Book with confidence

Get detailed answers about your internal health – book your contrast study today.

From your baby's very first heartbeat to your family's lifelong health — we're here with precision, expertise and care. Reserve your appointment in under a minute.

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