Diagnostic Laboratory

Liver Function Tests

A comprehensive panel of blood tests to evaluate liver health – detecting inflammation, damage, and functional impairment with precision.

Overview

Your liver health, measured with accuracy.

Liver function tests (LFTs) are a group of blood tests that assess the health of your liver – the body's largest internal organ and a vital metabolic powerhouse. LFTs measure enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin that reflect liver cell integrity, bile flow, and synthetic function. They are essential for detecting liver inflammation, damage, or obstruction, and for monitoring chronic liver conditions.

The liver performs over 500 functions – from detoxifying chemicals and metabolising drugs to producing bile and clotting factors. Damage to the liver may not cause symptoms until advanced, making regular LFTs crucial for early detection of fatty liver, hepatitis, cirrhosis, or drug‑induced injury.

At Amytri, our liver function tests are performed using fully automated analysers with strict quality controls. Results are validated by experienced pathologists and shared with your gastroenterologist or physician. We also offer home sample collection for your convenience.

What the liver function panel typically includes

  • SGOT (AST) – an enzyme found in liver, heart, and muscle; elevated in liver damage
  • SGPT (ALT) – a more liver‑specific enzyme; elevated in hepatitis and fatty liver
  • ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) – elevated in bile duct obstruction or bone disease
  • GGT (Gamma‑Glutamyl Transferase) – a marker of biliary and alcohol‑related liver disease
  • Total Bilirubin – measures breakdown product of haemoglobin; high levels cause jaundice
  • Direct (Conjugated) and Indirect (Unconjugated) Bilirubin – to differentiate causes
  • Total Protein – reflects liver synthetic function and nutritional status
  • Albumin – a protein made by the liver; low levels indicate chronic liver disease
  • Globulin and A/G Ratio – helpful in evaluating liver and immune disorders
Why it matters

Essential for liver health & overall wellbeing.

The liver is central to metabolism, detoxification, and immunity. LFTs provide a window into its condition – helping prevent and manage liver diseases.

Detection

Detect liver inflammation and damage

Elevated transaminases (AST/ALT) signal hepatocellular injury – from viral hepatitis, fatty liver, alcohol, or medications – allowing early intervention.

Monitoring

Track chronic liver disease

For patients with cirrhosis, hepatitis B/C, or fatty liver, serial LFTs monitor disease progression and treatment response.

Prevention

Prevent cirrhosis and liver failure

Early detection of liver enzyme elevation allows modification of risk factors (alcohol, diet, medications) and timely treatment to prevent irreversible damage.

What we offer

Comprehensive liver function testing panels.

We offer a full range of liver tests – from basic screening to comprehensive hepatic panels – to give you and your doctor a complete picture.

Hepatocellular Enzymes (AST, ALT)

SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) are elevated in liver cell injury. ALT is more specific to the liver; the AST/ALT ratio helps differentiate causes (e.g., alcohol vs. viral).

Biliary Enzymes (ALP, GGT)

Elevated ALP and GGT indicate bile duct obstruction or cholestasis – from gallstones, tumours, or primary biliary cholangitis. GGT is also sensitive to alcohol intake.

Bilirubin (Total, Direct, Indirect)

Measures the breakdown of red blood cells. Elevated bilirubin causes jaundice – direct (conjugated) indicates obstruction, while indirect (unconjugated) suggests haemolysis or Gilbert's syndrome.

Synthetic Function (Albumin, Total Protein)

Albumin is produced exclusively by the liver – low levels indicate chronic liver disease or malnutrition. Total protein and A/G ratio add context for liver and immune disorders.

Prothrombin Time (PT) – Extended LFT

Measures clotting function – prolonged PT indicates severe liver dysfunction or vitamin K deficiency (often included in comprehensive panels).

Viral Hepatitis Serology (Add‑on)

If indicated, we offer HBsAg, Anti‑HCV, and other viral markers to identify the cause of elevated LFTs.

How it works

Your liver function testing journey, step by step.

01
Prepare

Preparation

Fasting for 8–12 hours is recommended (water only) for accurate results. Avoid alcohol and heavy meals 24 hours before the test. Inform us about any medications you are taking.

02
Sample collection

Blood draw

A trained phlebotomist collects a venous blood sample. The process is quick and gentle. We also offer home sample collection for your convenience.

03
Analysis

Laboratory processing

Samples are processed on fully automated analysers using validated methods. Results are reviewed by experienced pathologists before release.

04
Report

Get your results

Reports are ready within 24 hours and delivered via WhatsApp or email. We provide reference ranges and flag abnormal values for easy interpretation.

Is it for you?

Liver function tests are recommended if any of these apply.

LFTs are essential for anyone with risk factors for liver disease, as well as for routine health screening.

Fatigue, nausea, or jaundice

Symptoms like yellowing of skin/eyes, persistent fatigue, or nausea may indicate liver dysfunction – LFTs can confirm.

History of alcohol use or fatty liver

Regular alcohol consumption and non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are major causes of liver damage – screening is crucial.

Diabetes, obesity, or metabolic syndrome

These conditions are closely linked to fatty liver – LFTs are a key part of routine monitoring.

Long‑term medication use

Many drugs (e.g., statins, NSAIDs, anti‑TB drugs, antiepileptics) can affect the liver – regular LFTs ensure safety.

Family history of liver disease

If you have a family history of haemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, or other inherited liver conditions, early screening is advised.

Routine health check‑up

Including LFTs in your annual health screening ensures any silent liver issues are caught early.

Dr. Abhishek at Amytri Diagnostics & Healthcare
Dr. Abhishek Consultant Radiologist & Fetal Medicine
Meet your specialist

Expert in liver diagnostics with precision.

Dr. Abhishek oversees all liver function testing at Amytri, ensuring that each result is accurate and clinically reliable. He works closely with gastroenterologists, hepatologists, and primary care physicians to interpret complex LFT patterns and guide further investigation – from imaging (ultrasound/FibroScan) to specialist referral.

Qualified consultantMBBS · DMRD · DNB (Radiodiagnosis)
Laboratory expertiseQuality control, reporting, and clinical correlation
Advanced technologyFully automated analysers with NABL accreditation
Patient‑centred careGentle phlebotomy and clear result explanations
Share the journey

Your partner is welcome to join.

Liver function testing can be a step toward better health – having your partner or family member with you provides support and shared understanding.

We welcome partners during blood collection. They can sit with you, ask questions, and help remember the doctor’s advice. Shared understanding makes lifestyle changes and treatment easier.

Be present togetherShare the experience
Ask questions togetherGet clarity as a couple
Understand results togetherReview the report as a team
Emotional supportNavigate the journey together
Gentle answers

Questions about liver function tests.

Book with confidence

Take charge of your liver health – book your liver function tests today.

From your baby's very first heartbeat to your family's lifelong health — we're here with precision, expertise and care. Reserve your appointment in under a minute.

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